Types of Emergencies

Flooding

Flooding is the most costly emergency in Ontario. Flooding is an annual occurrence in the Township of Selwyn and can be caused by melting snow, ice jams, high lake levels, or heavy rain. Flooding can happen at any time of year in Selwyn Township. To find out if you live in an area that is prone to flooding, visit Otonabee Conservation and Trent Severn Waterway. If you live of work in an area that is prone to flooding you can be prepared by:

• having an emergency plan for your home and family. 
• stay informed by listening to local tv and radio, if flooding is expected in your area move and valuables to a higher floor in your home.
• be ready to evacuate, flooding can change very quickly and you may need to leave your home on short notice
• do not walk, swim or drive through flood waters, you do not know what is beneath the water
• evacuate immediately if you are told to do so

Power Outages

Power outages are one of the most common emergencies that can occur in the Township of Selwyn. Power outages can occur at any time of year and can be caused by a variety of things. While most power outages are short they can last for hours or days, depending on the cause of the outage. Be prepared for a power outage by:

• preparing an emergency kit and have extra batteries for flashlights and radios
• keep your fridge and freezer closed while the power is out to keep food cold
• if you are using a portable generator only use it outside away from windows, doors and vents
• do not use gas powered appliances to heat your home
• have something to do during a power outage, a deck of cards or boards games are good options
• unplug devices like computers, TVs etc. to avoid damage when the power comes back on
• if you are using candles do not leave them unattended
• make sure your home has working carbon monoxide detectors and that they have a battery back-up

Human Health Emergency (Pandemic)

A pandemic occurs when an infectious disease spreads through the population. In Ontario, the Ministry of Health and Long-term Care will work with local public health officials to prepared for and respond to a pandemic event. This can include monitoring conditions in Ontario and the rest of the world, developing emergency plans for health care delivery, stockpiling drugs and equipment, and administering vaccines when they become available.

Some actions that you can take to protect yourself during a pandemic are to:

• wash your hands after you have been in a public place
• maintain a safe distance from others when in public
• cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing
• avoid close contact with people who are sick
• stay home from work or school if you are feeling unwell
• follow Public Health advice and guidelines

Winter Weather

Winter weather can be disruptive and dangerous. Freezing rain, blizzards, heavy snow, and extreme cold can make traveling or outdoor activities difficult. During severe winter weather, you can be prepared by:

• stay inside, if you do not have to go out during a winter storm stay home. Only travel if you have to
• dress in warm waterproof and windproof layers if you do have to go out
• check road and weather conditions before going out
• prepare a emergency kit for your vehicle. If you are not at home when a winter storms happens you may need extra supplies in your vehicle

Extreme Heat

Extreme heat can be dangerous. Those who work outside, the elderly, and children are particularly vulnerable and should take extra precautions during periods of extreme heat. Be prepared for extreme heat by:

•  avoid being outside for long periods of time
•  avoid high energy activities outside
•  do not leave people or animals in a closed car
•  drink plenty of water
•  wear light loose fitting clothing
•  be aware of the signs of heat related illness
• check on family and friends who may be more vulnerable to extreme heat
• check on pets often to make sure they have water and are comfortable

Thunderstorms

Thunderstorms can create a variety of hazards including heavy rain, lightning, hail, and strong winds. Be aware of local weather conditions and warnings and stay safe by:

If you are outdoors:

• avoid water, high ground, power lines, and lone trees
• if you can take shelter in an enclosed building
• if you cannot get to shelter get to a low lying area and get as low as possible until the storm has passed

If you are indoors:

• stay away from windows and glass doors, as large hail and strong winds can break them
• be prepared to seek shelter in a basement or interior room
• avoid running water during a thunderstorm as lightning can travel through pipes
•  wait 30 minutes after the storm has ended to go outside